North Africa Exchange

North Africa

Manufacturing’s share of output in four North African economies

Manufacturing accounted for 15.3% of Morocco’s GDP in 2024, 14.8% in Tunisia, 13.9% in Egypt and 9.5% in Algeria, according to World Bank data.

Sources checked

Industrial composition2024 comparison
  • Morocco15.27%
  • Tunisia14.79%
  • Egypt13.89%
  • Algeria9.45%

Morocco and Tunisia were less than half a percentage point apart in the 2024 series.

Source 1

How the manufacturing share has moved

Shared scale from zero to 16.84 %. A gap marks a year without an observation.

Egypt

Egypt · %2014: 16.77 · 2015: 16.70 · 2016: 16.84 · 2017: 16.59 · 2018: 16.35 · 2019: 15.99 · 2020: 16.38 · 2021: 15.49 · 2022: 15.97 · 2023: 15.06 · 2024: 13.89 · 2025: 14.50

20142025

14.50 % · 2025

Morocco

Morocco · %2014: 15.35 · 2015: 14.98 · 2016: 14.76 · 2017: 14.59 · 2018: 14.87 · 2019: 14.76 · 2020: 15.18 · 2021: 15.24 · 2022: 16.05 · 2023: 15.79 · 2024: 15.27 · 2025: 14.93

20142025

14.93 % · 2025

Algeria

Algeria · %2014: 9.88 · 2015: 7.11 · 2016: 6.90 · 2017: 7.33 · 2018: 7.08 · 2019: 6.40 · 2020: 6.28 · 2021: 8.19 · 2022: 10.22 · 2023: 9.12 · 2024: 9.45

20142025

9.45 % · 2024

Tunisia

Tunisia · %2014: 14.55 · 2015: 14.01 · 2016: 13.81 · 2017: 14.20 · 2018: 14.52 · 2019: 14.32 · 2020: 13.69 · 2021: 14.45 · 2022: 15.63 · 2023: 15.17 · 2024: 14.79

20142025

14.79 % · 2024

World Bank World Development Indicators · NV.IND.MANF.ZS

What value added means

Manufacturing value added measures the value produced by factories after subtracting the cost of inputs. The share compares that value with total economic output. Source 1

How to compare factories across borders

A higher share can reflect differences in the rest of the economy as well as differences in manufacturing. Use the series to compare economic composition. Look to constant-price output for growth in production. Source 1

Where an export story starts

Manufacturing share and export share use different denominators. A large factory sector can sell primarily at home, and a trade series can include re-exports. Compare the output series with product-level customs data for an export question. Source 1

The value of a same-year view

The table includes available observations after 2024 where the provider reports them. Using 2024 for the four-way comparison avoids treating later figures for some countries as though they describe the same point in time. Source 1

Sources

Open the data and source notes