North Africa Exchange

North Africa

What renewables contributed to North Africa’s final energy use

In 2021, renewables accounted for 11.6% of Tunisia’s final energy use and 10.9% of Morocco’s. Egypt’s share was 6.1% and Algeria’s 0.1%. The comparison covers energy used across the economy, including transport and heat.

Sources checked

2021 comparisonRenewable share of final energy (%) in 2021
  • Tunisia11.6%
  • Morocco10.9%
  • Egypt6.1%
  • Algeria0.1%

Tunisia and Morocco were close in 2021, at 11.6% and 10.9% respectively.

Source 1

Renewable share of final energy (%), 1990 to 2021

Shared scale from zero to 28.00 %. A gap marks a year without an observation.

Algeria

Algeria · %1990: 0.20 · 1991: 0.30 · 1992: 0.30 · 1993: 0.50 · 1994: 0.40 · 1995: 0.40 · 1996: 0.40 · 1997: 0.50 · 1998: 0.50 · 1999: 0.50 · 2000: 0.40 · 2001: 0.40 · 2002: 0.50 · 2003: 0.50 · 2004: 0.40 · 2005: 0.60 · 2006: 0.40 · 2007: 0.40 · 2008: 0.30 · 2009: 0.30 · 2010: 0.30 · 2011: 0.20 · 2012: 0.20 · 2013: 0.10 · 2014: 0.10 · 2015: 0.10 · 2016: 0.10 · 2017: 0.10 · 2018: 0.20 · 2019: 0.20 · 2020: 0.10 · 2021: 0.10

19902021

0.10 % · 2021

Egypt

Egypt · %1990: 9.00 · 1991: 9.30 · 1992: 9.10 · 1993: 9.20 · 1994: 10.00 · 1995: 9.40 · 1996: 9.00 · 1997: 8.60 · 1998: 8.50 · 1999: 8.80 · 2000: 8.30 · 2001: 7.80 · 2002: 7.30 · 2003: 7.40 · 2004: 7.60 · 2005: 6.50 · 2006: 6.20 · 2007: 6.00 · 2008: 5.90 · 2009: 5.70 · 2010: 5.40 · 2011: 5.40 · 2012: 5.30 · 2013: 5.30 · 2014: 5.40 · 2015: 5.30 · 2016: 5.10 · 2017: 4.90 · 2018: 5.00 · 2019: 6.20 · 2020: 6.70 · 2021: 6.10

19902021

6.10 % · 2021

Morocco

Morocco · %1990: 22.40 · 1991: 23.00 · 1992: 21.60 · 1993: 19.00 · 1994: 19.00 · 1995: 17.70 · 1996: 19.10 · 1997: 18.80 · 1998: 17.60 · 1999: 15.90 · 2000: 15.50 · 2001: 15.30 · 2002: 15.10 · 2003: 16.10 · 2004: 22.40 · 2005: 20.00 · 2006: 18.20 · 2007: 16.60 · 2008: 14.40 · 2009: 14.20 · 2010: 13.90 · 2011: 11.80 · 2012: 10.90 · 2013: 11.60 · 2014: 11.10 · 2015: 11.20 · 2016: 11.10 · 2017: 10.40 · 2018: 10.90 · 2019: 10.70 · 2020: 11.10 · 2021: 10.90

19902021

10.90 % · 2021

Tunisia

Tunisia · %1990: 14.50 · 1991: 14.80 · 1992: 14.20 · 1993: 13.90 · 1994: 14.20 · 1995: 14.40 · 1996: 14.40 · 1997: 14.40 · 1998: 14.50 · 1999: 14.50 · 2000: 14.20 · 2001: 14.20 · 2002: 14.60 · 2003: 14.10 · 2004: 13.90 · 2005: 14.20 · 2006: 14.30 · 2007: 14.30 · 2008: 14.60 · 2009: 16.10 · 2010: 12.60 · 2011: 13.20 · 2012: 13.00 · 2013: 13.20 · 2014: 12.90 · 2015: 12.50 · 2016: 12.40 · 2017: 11.80 · 2018: 11.90 · 2019: 12.20 · 2020: 12.90 · 2021: 11.60

19902021

11.60 % · 2021

World Bank WDI, renewable energy consumption series

Tunisia’s share was above Morocco’s in 2021

Tunisia was at 11.6% and Morocco at 10.9%. In 1990 the relationship was reversed, with Morocco at 22.4% and Tunisia at 14.5%. These are shares of final use. Total energy from renewables may change differently if overall demand changes. Source 1

Egypt and Algeria had lower shares

Egypt’s renewable share was 9.0% in 1990 and 6.1% in 2021. Algeria’s figures stayed below 1% across the period shown. The national series brings together energy uses that would appear separately in a sector-specific report. Source 1

Final energy reaches the user

The share describes final energy consumption. The denominator includes fuel used for transport and heat, as well as electricity. A renewable electricity generation figure only compares sources within the power system. Source 1

Capacity and energy use measure different things

Installed wind or solar capacity shows how much equipment is available to generate power. A final energy measure records the contribution of renewables to energy users. As a result, a change in installed capacity does not translate directly into the same percentage-point change in the final-energy share. Source 1

Sources

Open the data and source notes